The Leopards

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Male

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Rathmal Wala 4:5 Male (2014) [YM 07/Harak Hora]

About

[Rathmal = Jungle geranium (Ixora coccinea) , Wala = waterhole]

Rathmal Wala 4:5 male is one of the biggest and the most confident males we can see in the Yāla Block 1. He was born in late 2014, around the Rathmal Wala area along with two siblings. His mother was the Siyambalagas Wala 3:3 female. One of his sisters managed to establish territory close to their birthplace and she was the Rathmal Wala 4:4 Female. (Other sibling went missing; check Buthawa 2:3 Female)

In November 2015, this young male was seen together with Karawgas Wala 4:4 female. It was interesting to see that as they were not related to each other as per our records.

Rathmal Wala 4:5 male is notoriously known as the “Harak Hora” or “Cattle Thief” as he has hunted buffaloes around Ūraniya and Buthawa Ground. Normally, leopards take it easy with buffaloes and set their sights on other types of prey. But with his inexhaustible reserves of swagger and daring, he has made it clear that he is one of a kind.

In December 2017, there was a very interesting observation. He was seen mating with his mother.

By 2018, he had a large territory in the Southern regions of block 1 which included the areas of Buthawa Ground, Buthawa Spill Road, Karawgas Wewa, Rathmal Wala, Siyambalagas Wala, Gōnagala Road, and Ūraniya. Rathmal Wala is an interesting location because it was his birthplace.

In June 2018, he was seen with a laceration close to his nose. Later, the Department of Wildlife Conservation captured and treated him.

He was seen mating with the Gōnagala 3:4 female around Gōnagala in June 2019. Thereafter, Rathmal Wala male has been observed mating with several females in his larger territory, in the years 2018, 2019, and 2020.

In August 2020, he was seen at the New Road and the Sath Vila Road, indicating his dominion has reached that area also. But actually, he completely left his original territory and moved west of the Yala Block . By the years 2021 and 2022, he was seen around Heen Wewa, Gonagala Wewa, Galalukada Wewa, and the Sathmaga areas more often. (And he has not been seen in his original territory in the years 2022 and 2023). There have been some sightings of him around Ondatje bungalow and Sithulpawwa road, yet no photographic evidence was provided.

Male

Unique Markings

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Male

River Valley 3:4 Male (2023) [YM 76/Chello]

In July 2024, a fascinating behavioral observation was made. While River Valley 3:4 Male was nearby, his mother, River Valley 2:1 Female, was seen mating with the dominant Lolugas Wala Male at Kotabendi Wewa, hinting at possible shifts in the social dynamics of the area.

Female

River Valley 2:1 Female [YF 67/Cherry]

River Valley 2:1 Female first appeared in the northern region of Yala Block 1 in August 2022, shortly after the untimely death of Kotabendi 1:2 Female. Following this event, River Valley 2:1 successfully claimed the vacant territory. Based on her lack of prior sightings, we speculate that she was likely born beyond the river in Block 2.

Male

Maila Wala 3:3 Male (2021) [YM 61/ Nilame]

In April 2024, he had a close encounter with Pan Wala male, resulting in visible scars on Maila Wala male’s face. These scars mark his ongoing battles as he strives to establish his territory among the dominant males.

Male

Kaakkan Wala 3:4 Female [YF 77/Shelly]

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Male

Debaragas Wala 3:2 Male [YM 75/James]

Debaragas Wala male was around April/May 2022 and was first photographed in July 2023 close to Kotigala with his mother Lolugas Wala 3:4 female. This is Lolugas Wala female’s first known litter

Male

Kohomba-Kema 3:3 Male [YM 72/Scott]

Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards of the North of Yala block 1. The Kohomba-Kema 3:3 male was first recorded with his two siblings (Kohomba-Kema 2:1 female and Kohomba-Kema 2:2 male) and their mother in December 2021. He was a few months old cub back then. Their mother is theY-Junction 2:2 Female 2 (this happens to be her second known litter).

Male

Kohomba-Kema 2:2 Male [ YM 73/Spencer]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs mainly were seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Kohomba-Kema 2:1 Female [YF 71/Salomi]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs were mostly seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Maliththan-Kotu Wala 3:3 Female [YF 64/Sansa]

The Maliththan Kotu Wala 3:3 female was seen as a months-old cub around the Welamalkema area in August 2021. Her mother is the Welmalkema 4:4 Female (2017). This is her first known litter. Initially, this young cub was quite shy, unlike her mother, in her young stages. But with time, she grew to become quite comfortable around vehicles.