The Leopards

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Female

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Thalgasmankada 2:3 Female [YF 11/Sara]

About

[Thal = Palmyra (Borassus flabellifer), Gas = trees, mankada = corridor/track]

Thalgasmankada 2:3 female was first photographed in February 2012, around the Thalgasmankada Bungalow Road. With the flow of time, she has proven herself to be a good and resourceful mother. She was seen around the areas of Warahana second water hole, Y – Junction, Thalgasmankda, Pan Wala, Mōdharagala, and Darshana Wewa. (with time she slightly changed her territory)

Her first litter included one female cub, which was the Thalgasmankada 2:2 female. In 2016, she begot another litter which turned out to be two female cubs. They are known as the Y – Junction female cubs (Y – Junction 2:2 female 1 and Y – Junction 2:2 female 2). She managed to raise these two cubs to adulthood and one of them managed to establish a territory nearby.

From time to time she was seen near Kotabendhi Wewa 1:2 female around Thalgasmankada bungalow road but they were not seen involved in fighting. (The Thalgasmankada bungalow area seemed like the two females’ territories overlapping area)

She was seen again in March and April 2019, around Darshana Wewa Junction with the evidence of being a mother. (By that time, her exposed nipples meant that she was breastfeeding, indicating that she had a new litter). Her third known litter was photographed later in 2019, with one male cub (Divul Kaele 3:3 male) and one female cub (Divul Kaele 2:2 female).

In July 2020, there was a fantastic sighting of her at the Darshana Wewa Junction, carrying a newly killed wild boar piglet. In September 2020, she was seen frequenting the Mōdharagala area with her cubs (from the 2019 litter, who were fully grown at the time). At the end of 2020, they separated and for a few months, there were no records of this female until April 2021 when we saw her at Y-junction. A few months later in September 2021, she was seen at Warahana bungalow road mating with Medha Para 2:3 male(a.k.a ‘J’)

In October 2022 she was observed mating with Lolugas Wala 4:3 male around the Y Junction area. By this time she had slightly changed her territory and was frequently seen around Warahana and Warahana bungalow road. In April 2023 our guiding team had the lucky sighting of this female with her very young cub close to Warahana Bridge. This cub grew up almost secretly around the same area and occasionally few sightings were there. Since October 2024 this young male was seen interacting closely with the Warahana 2:2 Female and her 2023 litter cubs around Warahana and Walas Wala areas.

Female

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Male

River Valley 3:4 Male (2023) [YM 76/Chello]

In July 2024, a fascinating behavioral observation was made. While River Valley 3:4 Male was nearby, his mother, River Valley 2:1 Female, was seen mating with the dominant Lolugas Wala Male at Kotabendi Wewa, hinting at possible shifts in the social dynamics of the area.

Female

River Valley 2:1 Female [YF 67/Cherry]

River Valley 2:1 Female first appeared in the northern region of Yala Block 1 in August 2022, shortly after the untimely death of Kotabendi 1:2 Female. Following this event, River Valley 2:1 successfully claimed the vacant territory. Based on her lack of prior sightings, we speculate that she was likely born beyond the river in Block 2.

Male

Maila Wala 3:3 Male (2021) [YM 61/ Nilame]

In April 2024, he had a close encounter with Pan Wala male, resulting in visible scars on Maila Wala male’s face. These scars mark his ongoing battles as he strives to establish his territory among the dominant males.

Male

Kaakkan Wala 3:4 Female [YF 77/Shelly]

Kaakkan Wala female was born in mid-2022 and her mother is Divul Kale 2:2 Female (this is her first known litter). This female cub was seen within her mother’s territory which includes Pan Wala, Thalgasmankada, Darshana Wewa junction, Modharagala, and Y – Junction.

Male

Debaragas Wala 3:2 Male [YM 75/James]

Debaragas Wala male was around April/May 2022 and was first photographed in July 2023 close to Kotigala with his mother Lolugas Wala 3:4 female. This is Lolugas Wala female’s first known litter

Male

Kohomba-Kema 3:3 Male [YM 72/Scott]

Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards of the North of Yala block 1. The Kohomba-Kema 3:3 male was first recorded with his two siblings (Kohomba-Kema 2:1 female and Kohomba-Kema 2:2 male) and their mother in December 2021. He was a few months old cub back then. Their mother is theY-Junction 2:2 Female 2 (this happens to be her second known litter).

Male

Kohomba-Kema 2:2 Male [ YM 73/Spencer]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs mainly were seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Kohomba-Kema 2:1 Female [YF 71/Salomi]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs were mostly seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Maliththan-Kotu Wala 3:3 Female [YF 64/Sansa]

The Maliththan Kotu Wala 3:3 female was seen as a months-old cub around the Welamalkema area in August 2021. Her mother is the Welmalkema 4:4 Female (2017). This is her first known litter. Initially, this young cub was quite shy, unlike her mother, in her young stages. But with time, she grew to become quite comfortable around vehicles.